Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Pulau Sumatera
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53867/jea.v1i3.20Keywords:
education, minimum wage, open unemployment, population growthAbstract
This study analyzes: 1) developments in the open unemployment rate, minimum wage, education level, and population growth. 2) the effect of the minimum wage, education level, and population growth on the open unemployment rate in the provinces on the island of Sumatra. The data used is panel data for 2013-2017 covering 10 provinces on the island of Sumatra. The analysis tool uses panel data regression. The study's results found that simultaneously, the minimum wage, education level, and population growth significantly affect the open unemployment rate in the provinces on the island of Sumatra. Furthermore, the level of education partially has a significant and positive effect on the level of open unemployment, while the minimum wage and population growth have no significant effect.
Downloads
References
Dornbusch, R., Stanley, F. & Richard, S. (2007). Makroekonomi, Edisi Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: PT. Media Global Edukasi
Jhingan, M.L. (2000). Ekonomi Pembangunan dan Perencanaan. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada
Mankiw, N.G. (2012). Pengantar Ekonomi Makro. Jakarta: Salemba Empat
Nanga, M. (2001). Ekonomi Makro Teori, Masalah dan Kebijakan. Jakarta: Erlangga
Sukirno, S. (2013). Makroekonomi, Teori Pengantar. Jakarta: Rajawali Press
Sumarsono, S. (2009). Ekonomi Sumber Daya Manusia Teori dan Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu
Nurcholish, M. (2014). Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2008 –2014. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 12(1), 45 -57
Kurniawan, R., Yulmardi, Y., & Bhakti, A. (2021). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum, dan Angkatan Kerja terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Ekonomi Aktual, 1(2), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.53867/jea.v1i2.18
Gideon, H.E. (2017) Impact of Population Growth on Unemployment in Nigeria, American University of Nigeria Departement of Economics.
Caliendo, M. et al. (2018) The short-run employment effects of the German minimum wage reform. Labour Economics, 53, 46–62. https:// 10.1016/j.labeco.2018.07.002
Uk Kim, C. & Lim, G. (2018) Minimum Wage and Unemployment: An Empirical Study on OECD Countries. Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, 7, 1–9. doi: 10.6000/1929-7092.2018.07.01.
Sembiring, V. B. P., & Sasongko, G. (2019). Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Inflasi, Upah Minimum, dan Jumlah Penduduk terhadap Pengangguran di Indonesia Periode 2011 – 2017. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 3(4), 430–443. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v3i4.21505
Daryono, S. & Maulidiyah, I.H. & Chuzaimah, C. (2005). Analisis Pengaruh Kesempatan Kerja, Tingkat Beban/ Tanggungan dan Pendidikan Tinggi Terhadap Pengangguran di Provinsi Dati I Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 6(2), 163 - 186
Suhendra, I. & Wicaksono, B.H. (2016). Tingkat Pendidikan, Upah, Inflasi, Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Pengangguran Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu, 6(1), 1-17
Corolina, N., & Panjawa, J. (2020, April 30). Determinan Tingkat Pengangguran: Studi Kasus Wilayah Pengembangan Purwomanggung, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 9(1), 45-55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23960/jep.v9i1.77
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Parluhutan Parluhutan, Junaidi Junaidi, Purwaka Hari Prihanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
